Asian Development Bank Institute present in Jakarta for share knowledge of Small Medium Enterprises.

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Asian Development Bank Institute present in Jakarta for sharing knowledge of  Small Medium Enterprise Learning Center

Asian Development Bank Institute

Asian Development Institute (ADBI) has presenting the Asian National Junior researchers. As I have joined the presentation hearing, a speaker from Mae Fah Luang Foundation Under Royal Patronage (MFLF), Navuti Institute is a social business development, Operation Director, Munthamraksa Salakjit has outstanding  learning  for  young junior of presentation to voice of success story of local entrepreneurship and pragmatic development project that target on People Centric Approach. 

The Colors of Doi Tung terraces of hillside near border of Thailand, Laos and Myanmar.  ADB Institute has called for success story that inspiration approaching from social business project development of MLFL. With the social business project MLFL had transforming the past opium  landscaping of  burn and burst of scattering out people of 29 villages into  a more independent and sustainable  social economy and independent value chain that benefit next generation community Dui Tung and more to increasing green landscape of reforestation area. Before then by prior 1960 Opium planting and collecting had to pass cunning trading routes in this golden triangle region between  tri-unknown states.  As the Thai authority had gain control landscaping  of area so did Initiative of  Mother Princess (Princess Srinagarindra)  Thai government would like to replace the  images of drug warlord and  learn through social business . A source from amazon book  that historically the work to terminate the Shan Opium trade that is part of Foreign Affair Policy and to development of education story and media film of the great story of misterious for example: Drug Lord Kun Sha on the publication of Chasing the Dragon: Into the Heart of the Golden Triangle.

Alternative Development (AD) or Opium Replacement been so successful  in Thailand with help of foreign policy opium through international. Thus AD that a  social project required eradication to succeed with an eradication  continues. 264 hectares of illicit poppy fields were removed in 2013 Thailand . As Mother Princes has initiating through Mae Fah Luang Foundation 3 Villages have transformed high quality coffee cherry while other Macadamia Nut Plantation have achieved Quality Social Entrepreneur People Food Product.

This example may be a learning factor for social SME (Small Medium Enterprise)  in Indonesia while junior researcher from University Indonesia Mohamad Revindo has not impressed the audience that succumb to simplicity but  implication that take  time to derive from profession research so the voice that is potential to local enterprise been not able to transform because his research has various  implications  of unprecedented to  right policy and lacking solid evidence and workable finding that are able to be utilized for assisting the central government  formulation of collaboration and development. Indonesia SME that still need be tuned up with  a policy support focus. When focusing on SME of Export Activities and the people perspective approach to local community and its economy that has not been suggested and collaborated  for example enterprise of food security in Indonesia to pragmatic to local community   Unlike Malaysia has body of SME Corp that guiding and  training targeted 7 focus of high technology end segment while Mr. Revindo has  taken sampling  SME's only in area of Java and Bali with random method that goes no where to  development and motivation to reality to support development particular social people communities.  Mohamad Revino has implied many future research paper to do but one that at his hand may not be able to grab to development. As researcher has lacking opportunity to site visitation  throughout provinces  and further study on seeking comparison of SME Internationalization by segment of across product and demand side analysis. He has not collaborated with private company in this area but  probably the sharing knowledge and data can be analyzed together  instead to find  sophisticated complex and comparison mix products that are not applicable to local market and global competirion while this mix products produced in Indonesia  has been on the private company analysis source and Research recommendation that further distance to  right choice of new product development. These  widening research has focus on gab and non catalyst of glue element of  private company and non contributor to be able signal non constructive development by the public for SME's.

University Indonesia researcher has not in solid collaborating to reaching the fact  among diverse group of Indonesian and among different group of lecturers ethnicity, religion and private enterprise of young educated Indonesia but inclusively isolating that indicating  under quality research on SME development and publication. As the culture of  nepotism that favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs. Moreover the culture of  seeking "Kum"or "Pangkat in Education"  and that is why the academic UI prefession has practicing if  not making it for junior researchers  and outside researcher  why not more. Current Research SME by University Indonesia has presenting sophisticated research material with many implications derivation that less to practical development of People Economy Approach. Second  Universities in Indonesia research has exerting  to lecture then to produce quality English writing  according to RCA (Reality Check Approach). Comparing to Malaysia, Truly Asia that focus on 7 high growth Industrial (Aerospace, Medical Devices, LED/SSL, Biotechnology, Oil Gas Petrochemical and Chemical Based Product and Shipbuilding and Repair) Indonesia academia has not target on recommendation of SME that guide the body of collaboration between local community approach so the list recommendation project research be able to gain trusty and able to locating  entrepreneur to active involved in Small Medium Enterprises.  Learning  global roadmap like Malaysia or If  Indonesia researchers look similiar or copycat Malaysian SME trend without relax collaboration amongst player and entrepeneur grid but look after market export number of region ASEAN market on  industrial sector that may default towards Middle Income Trap as the book able to read  by Dean of Asian Development Bank Institute Yoshino Naoyuki. Dr. Dann Wie has spoken on Innovation and Employment  and has taught us how to measure Six Levels of SME Policy Index that suit may suit your local players.  Media has shouted Indonesia to build up to 100 techno parks according to Jakarta post but  only one of the Telecom University that shouted by Jakarta Post is not enough to highlight on  guiding collaboration and transfer development more SME. This forum is also coordinated  by  Toshiro Nishizawa Project Professor at Graduate School of Public Policy (GraSPP), The University of Tokyo. Prof. Toshiro has been  lecturing and framing course works of Public Private Partnership where during training center Prof has inviting  Shoi Chukin Bank on Financing Options for Upgrading SME Technological Capacity. He reminded the forum audience that where various players from industry, academia and government, would join efforts to accelerate infrastructure development particularly in Myanmar 5 years ago where currently Myammar has equal distribution area incentive of SME across states. Nishizawa also made the point that for Public and Private Partnerships (PPP) to help promote SME initiative, it was imperative for the all stakeholders in the public and private sectors to share their experiences and expertises by tracing back to governance issues but more lical SME ready to upgrade through PPP ADB schemes. While India government has target PPP courses for entrepreneurs while Indonesia may need to begin to catch up PPP professional by  you can look at this syllabus  latest course works where Prof may be interesting to develop a coursework PPP in Jakarta - Tokyo Online Course. Japan Meti Ministry Economy Trade and Industry has resource to group study case of PPP Asia since 2005

Achieving food security is vital for any nation. But despite progress in food availability in the postwar period, food insecurity still prevails in many developing countries, with more than half the world’s undernourished in Asia. This unacceptable number calls for urgent action. Differences in levels of food security across countries cannot be explained solely by conventional economic arguments, such as resource endowments, country or population size, the level of economic development, and cultural or social differences. 

A vibrant stratum of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is critical for the growth and development of Asian economies. These enterprises generate employment, contribute to investment, participate in value chains, and support innovation. SMEs that seek to sustain and grow their operations, however, face a variety of constraints, many of which are directly related to size. These so-called “size-induced market failures” create a role for public policy interventions by governments throughout the region.

This book focuses on the market failures encountered by enterprises in the key areas of technology and innovation, credit and finance, education and skills, and market access. Obstacles to participation in the rapidly expanding regional and global value chains are also examined. Among a variety of issues, the book explores the “missing middle” in credit facilities for enterprises that are beyond microcredit but not yet able to secure regular loans from banks. The book investigates the barriers to innovation and how best to combine internal and external research and development. It also looks at the hiring versus training options to build human capital. The various chapter authors examine national and multicountry experiences in South and East Asia, ranging from those in Pakistan to Japan.

This report analyzes how closer regional connectivity and economic integration between South Asia and Southeast Asia can benefit both regions, with a focus on the role played by infrastructure and public policies in facilitating this process. It examines major developments in South Asian–Southeast Asian trade and investment, economic cooperation, the role of economic corridors, and regional cooperation initiatives. In particular, it identifies significant opportunities for strengthening these integration efforts as a result of the recent opening up of Myanmar in political, economic, and financial terms. This is particularly the case for land-based transportation—highways and railroads—and energy trading. The report’s focus is on connectivity in a broad sense, covering both hardware and software, including investment in infrastructure, energy trading, trade facilitation, investment financing, and support for national and regional policies.

Since many policymakers aspire to pull their countries out of the middle-income trap and into the ranks of high-income countries, they must understand the factors that hinder or support the transition. This book defines the middle-income trap and examines the roles of manufacturing, finance, and trade openness in achieving sustainable development. The book also explores the role of government policy in fostering growth in the People’s Republic of China. A common theme is that such policies may have unforeseen side effects that undermine their effectiveness, including how the hukou registration system and land-use policy control the pace of urbanization.

Doi Tung Quality Product Plantation