West Papua Reflection 2017 In Jakarta

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Reflection of West Papua by holistic Approaching Holistic Papua 2017 in Jakarta today has presenting moderator Academic  from Bambang Purwoko University Gajah Mada, Bambang Sheng I Laksmana University Indonesia and Edy Prasetyono Asean Study Center UI and only woman speaker Jaloswari Pramodhawardani Deputy V, Politics and Law. 

According to Orang Muda Papua by speaker  Septinus George Sein, OPM has contributed toward students Papua In England for LSP :

1. In advocating issues and  problems  in Papua through policy brief and FGD

2. Papua Language Institute (PLI)  provide training for Foreign Language and Scholarship.

3. Volunterism Movement Kopkedat for Korowai

4. CRC Uncen provide book and library  facility 

5. Dialog and Seminar LSP (2016-2017)

According to OPM steps to be encouraged  in 2018 

1. OPM reformation and change through independent OMP creativity  to put Papua SDM first.

2. Education from Private School and Religious organization, NGO,

3. To  Review education system in Papua (hostel system)

4. To involve OPM more intensive from program program development Central Government.

5. To receive and work on facilitation development pragmatic by OMP member to increase human capacity building of vocational , and apprentice training center program.

With This hope from OPM, Staff President and Indonesia entrepreneur can work hand in hand with OPM to achieve short term reality for West Papua.

More  can work together in detail framework to build guideline where Human Right and Poverty alleviation by Central Government Indonesia. Asean Center Study UI should provide dialog within Asean and Papua New Guinea to do research of social education and culture and economy similarity and comparison between two nation of one land of Papua. For example fact of poverty elevation, integrated and in combating illiterate number in that area by building school and sending teacher.    

Indonesia, Papua, Raja Ampat, Misool Island, Underwater Soft Coral (dendronephthya) Landscape with Reef Fishes - 30"W x 20"H - Peel and Stick Wall Decal by Wallmonkeys

Mary Beth is the author of nine non-fiction books, and is co-creator, with Mimi Wilson, of the ultimate do-ahead dinner technique, Once-A-Month Cooking. This book has helped thousands of people to strengthen family mealtimes. Once-A-Month Cooking Family Favorites is a later book of entirely different recipes. It includes a two-week family menu plan of gluten-free recipes. Currently Mary Beth is a personal historian and captures clients' life stories in custom-published books. Her website is www.Retelling.net. Mary Beth and Mimi offer a free, one-week downloadable menu sampler at www.once-a-monthcooking.com. Join them on Facebook at Once-A-Month Cooking.

Free West Papua (feat. J10) Music by Flowz 

They are the last of their kind: indigenous people. In Papua until some years ago they still have been even cannibals. Peter Voss had a hard journey for days to reach the indigenous of the Southeast Asian island. There he made stunning photographies of these people, who live far away from "civilization". We can see them in scenes of their daily life, with their traditional body painting and during hunting activities. With great technical effort Peter Voss managed to take exceptional and in their perfection unique pictures of these people.

This is history at its best. From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya is readable, informative, gripping, and above all honest.From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya helps readers understand the life and role of a missionary through real life examples of missionaries throughout history. We see these men and women as fallible and human in their failures as well as their successes. These great leaders of missions are presented as real people, and not super-saints. This second edition covers all 2,000 years of mission history with a special emphasis on the modern era, including chapters focused on the Muslim world, Third World missions, and a comparison of missions in Korea and Japan. It also contains both a general and an “illustration” index where readers can easily locate particular missionaries, stories, or incidents. New design graphics, photographs, and maps help make this a compelling book.From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya is as informative and intriguing as it is inspiring―an invaluable resource for missionaries, mission agencies, students, and all who are concerned about the spreading of the gospel throughout the world

While making a study of the flora and fauna of Irian Jaya in Papua New Guinea, four young British scientists were captured by the primitive tribespeople and held hostage for months. Spirited away within the "sacred" forest, forced to scavenge for food and live, in a way they had never dreamt of, like the native people, they were constantly under threat for their lives. Their eventual release was bittersweet. Before they returned safe to the Western world two of the Indonesian members of their group were hacked to death in front of them by the rebels.

The problems of Indonesian President Joko Widodo are many. A revival of the communist party and politically expedient alliances between Islamic militants and opposition parties are among the latest headaches he must deal with inside the corridors of power in Jakarta.

But much further away, in West Papua, old issues continue to simmer, perhaps threateningly so unless Widodo can negotiate deftly with people who have little in common with Indonesia’s central authorities and those who run the conflict-prone country.

The latest escalation in tensions between locals and Widodo’s administration erupted last week when it was revealed that a secret petition had been passed around, gathering 1.8 million signatures, demanding a free vote on independence for West Papua.

The demands were presented to the United Nations in New York by exiled pro-independence leader Benny Wenda. But the bid was rejected, with doubts cast over the veracity of the petition by Jakarta.

In fact, The Jakarta Post reported that the chairman of Special Committee on Decolonization, Venezuela’s Rafael Ramirez expressed “indignation with those individuals and parties who had manipulated his name for their own purposes.”

“I have never received anything or anybody regarding the issue of West Papua,” he apparently said in a doorstop interview at UN headquarters.

The United Nations, and the international community more generally, may not want to upset the Indonesian government. But the 1.8 million signatures figure, if correct, represents around a whopping 70 percent of the West Papuan population. Separatist agitation also has a long history there, amid sporadic crackdowns by the military that have obviously not worked.

And the petition did in fact exist. It asked the UN to appoint a special representative to investigate human rights abuses in the province and to put West Papua back on the decolonization committee agenda and ensure their right to self-determination.

It was that committee which refused to accept the petition.

“In the West Papuan people’s petition we hand over the bones of the people of West Papua to the United Nations and the world,” Wenda said, adding the petition was banned in the provinces of Papua and West Papua, and blocked online.

“After decades of suffering, decades of genocide, decades of occupation, we open up the voice of the West Papuan people which lives inside this petition. My people want to be free.”

Indonesia can ill-afford another conflict, having dealt with similar issues with respect to East Timor and Aceh that threatened the country’s political and social stability.

West Papua was lumped within Indonesia’s sovereign borders through a forced and controversial annexation by Indonesia that has been well-documented. Since then many reports have documented how indigenous people have been subjected to harassment, ranging from beatings to murder.

Peter Arndt of the Catholic Justice and Peace Commission compiled one report accusing the Indonesian government of staging violent incursions into the region and systematically expelling Papuans from their homes in what amounted to a “slow-motion genocide.”

According to the report, the indigenous people of West Papua now account for just 40 percent of the population, compared with more than 95 percent three decades ago.

Released a year ago, the report also found that the situation in West Papua was “fast approaching a tipping point.”

“In less than five years, the position of Papuans in their own land will be worse than precarious,” it said.

“They are already experiencing a demographic tidal wave. Ruthless Indonesian political, economic, social and cultural domination threatens to engulf the proud people who have inhabited the land they call Tanah Papua for thousands of years.”

Doubts surrounding the recent petition might be real. But the fact is there are fewer doubts surrounding human rights abuses committed by the military and the hostility felt among locals on West Papua.

This is a highly combustible mix. And it comes at a potentially troubling time for Widodo ahead of presidential elections in 2019. So far, although he has visited the area several times and focused his efforts on economic issues, resolving the harder political questions has proven elusive. Navigating them will demand a skillful and more sensitive approach, which is a far cry from the clumsy, violent and authoritarian hand of the military we have witnessed previously.

https://thediplomat.com/2017/10/indonesias-west-papua-headache-continues/

@lukeanthonyhunt

Jerusalem to Irian Jaya

Jerusalem to Irian Jaya  
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Rabbi Abraham Cooper, Associate Dean Director of Global Social Action  has called President Jokowi to be invited to Jerusalem to forsee and witness and experience alone the situation there with friendly warm and openess for public on 20 December 2017

There is a study of 10 student of muslim activites  at Secular University and Islam University in Indonesia about Jerusalem and the Jews on this click.

This is history at its best. From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya is readable, informative, gripping, and above all honest.From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya helps readers understand the life and role of a missionary through real life examples of missionaries throughout history. We see these men and women as fallible and human in their failures as well as their successes. These great leaders of missions are presented as real people, and not super-saints. This second edition covers all 2,000 years of mission history with a special emphasis on the modern era, including chapters focused on the Muslim world, Third World missions, and a comparison of missions in Korea and Japan. It also contains both a general and an “illustration” index where readers can easily locate particular missionaries, stories, or incidents. New design graphics, photographs, and maps help make this a compelling book.From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya is as informative and intriguing as it is inspiring―an invaluable resource for missionaries, mission agencies, students, and all who are concerned about the spreading of the gospel throughout the world.

You can buy the postcard of Jerusalem Church of the Holy Sepulchre Jave, made of Indonesia Postcard

Central Political Committee World Political High Level Meeting 2017 Beijing

 As the World Political High Level Meeting has landed in Beijing China early December 2017, How was Indonesia politburo leader has been reluctant to learn but set away from,
A book of Cracking the China Conundrum  provides a holistic and contrarian view of China's major economic, political, and foreign policy issues. More this book has  enlightening and corrective viewpoint on several major economic and political foreign policy concerns currently shaping China's economic environment.

 How was Indonesia politburo leader has been reluctant to learn from central political china that provides a holistic and contrarian view of China's major economic, political, and foreign policy issues author by Yukon Huang where conventional economist has analyzed the GDP China may fall to crash andd not able to keep up with growth market but his idea on corrective analyzing several major economic and political foreign policy concerns currently shaping China's economic environment.

Indonesia Foreign perspective on China Policy   has been negatively perceived and displayed  on Media Indonesia as blind to understand democracy and socialist governance that shaped China Today. It was learn as copy cat of "Communist Party"  that are not suitable in Indonesia governance of the past that torn apart Indonesia current leadership. But Indonesia political party has been torn even more because the  legislative bodies or  DPR has not achieve their open governance that vision democracy open governance to local level and pragmatically implement to involve economy value. many multi redundant policies  and lack to drive development policy for the good of Indonesia people to inivate and work.. Indonesia Congress meeting in Indonesia has been divided  of past leadership of Soeharto as slogan " Pie kabare Masih, Enak Zamanku toh?" or " Sistim Demokrasi Memang Sampah"  or " We Need Khilafah Not Democracy" or "DPR only see two coalition body of Merah Putih and Koalisi Merah Putih" that is part of internal destruction of DPR as Anti government or pro current government. 

When China governance has created its own leadership system since Teng Xiao Ping with finding reformation of the local leaders of China Democracy through CPC leadership and national democracy leader have been cherished but Indonesia politbiro  has been adapted and religious politician party has propagated Anti Democracy but exporting ideology of harsh core that against the ruling party or reformation of common good of Indonesia solid governance.

Indonesia Journalist has been shunned toward journalistic value to open press toward learning CPC Meeting but Instead to quite cover the meeting in Surakarta recently November 2017.

Unlike  European Union has opened its representative to  photo press with CPC High level Dialogue as part of dialogue of multi party and China opens the governance to the World. 

More Singapore has sent the political expertise Professor Zheng Yongnian, Director of the east Asian Institute of National University Singapore. Indonesia  without secretly has not sent any delegation to this open governance system where Indonesia Congress has lacking in 

building long term policy but political movement through journalist and media has anti rhetorical of two figure only. Politbiro Indonesia has not seen the system where the provincial leadership has been compete each other to select for  high level leadership role but the political media situation only focus on anti government or pro government analyst like game of foot ball win or lost political game.

So the multi party system that already exist in Indonesia since indonesia independent 1945 has not been able to propose long term unification of  high qualified national committee leader that implement long term policy and common good of Indonesia humanity and community. While China Central Political Committee has offered to the World of its open and multi layer local and national governance where about 600 delegates has arrived to learn from 300 more countries. Indonesia has been reluctant and hidden agenda its political system leader from learning and revealing  its through color of Multi Political System and Leadership to the World.

While Indonesia is still in searching of export oriented Middle East Ideology of populous intervention. or Ideology of Khilafah and at minimum requirement to lead and inspiring as  Political Doctrine  Aswaja has taken place where declaring only meet the minimum requirement to  a majority Muslim Nation where Indonesia has recognized 6 religion. People of Indonesia with variety of Differences will not been able to be driven by common good of its people. With Doctrine of Aswaja without reformation of as guiding principle of Culture and Political leadership for long term policy and competitive of leader of governor level.  Leadership potential in Indonesia is not going to be able be glue to common good and destine for all people of Indonesia as they are  by basic human value  different from the vision and principle but majority rule and minority has been heard and able to lead out of tbe box but  just as the followers of populous majority. 

China's rise is altering global power relations, reshaping economic debates, and commanding tremendous public attention. Despite extensive media and academic scrutiny, the conventional wisdom about China's economy is often wrong. Cracking the China Conundrum provides a holistic and contrarian view of China's major economic, political, and foreign policy issues.

Yukon Huang trenchantly addresses widely accepted yet misguided views in the analysis of China's economy. He examines arguments about the causes and effects of China's possible debt and property market bubbles, trade and investment relations with the Western world, the links between corruption and political liberalization in a growing economy and Beijing's more assertive foreign policies. Huang explains that such misconceptions arise in part because China's economic system is unprecedented in many ways-namely because it's driven by both the market and state- which complicates the task of designing accurate and adaptable analysis and research. Further, China's size, regional diversity, and uniquely decentralized administrative system poses difficulties for making generalizations and comparisons from micro to macro levels when trying to interpret China's economic state accurately. 

This book not only interprets the ideologies that experts continue building misguided theories upon, but also examines the contributing factors to this puzzle. Cracking the China Conundrum provides an enlightening and corrective viewpoint on several major economic and political foreign policy concerns currently shaping China's economic environment.

China Central Political Committee (CPC)  has invited 400 political party and organization for more than 120 countries. CPC is on the current stage to share its model to learn a leadership of example that  China at the current stage(practical and experiences).  This Current Forum CPC would extending mutual leadership learning center for

1. Party Building Experience with World Political Parties
2. Contribution to World Peace and Common Prosperity
3. A Call to guiding build to a community with share future for humanity, create peaceful, and prosperity. 
4. Participation in Belt and Road Initiative.

Leader Xi has called for a new type of party to party relations to build a community of share future.

Why is the central party congress important to China? The party congress not only chooses top party personnel, but also establishes policy priorities for the subsequent five years. During the week long party congress session, the delegates evaluate the party’s work over the past five years, assess the party’s current status, and set guidelines for priorities of the coming five years. These deliberations are condensed into a “political report,” delivered by the party’s incumbent top leader on behalf of the Central Committee. At the 19th Party Congress, then-CCP General Secretary Xi Jing Ping delivered the report; 

The party congress also has the authority to revise the Party Constitution. Past revisions incorporated guiding ideologies issued by the party chief. The 18th Party Congress in 2012 added to the constitution’s preamble the statement that “reform and opening up are the path to a stronger China.” Those revisions institutionalize the policy thinking of the current leader and signal the direction of the party over the next five years. 


The Central Committee is comprised of China’s most important leaders representing provincial government, military, state owned enterprises (SOEs), and party interests. Members are selected every five years from a pool of more than 2,000 delegates to the party congress. These delegates are elected from, and represent, 40 “electoral units,” including 31 provinces, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao, along with other institutions like SOEs, the public service sector, and the People’s Liberation Army.  


If you would like to know the structure of Central Party Leadership Structure please comment below and I will send you the copy of CPLS 2017 

Do you know how many party CPC cooperation and political consultation China has on CPC currently that are non Communist Party? This non communist party has helped to run the country and supervise the overall system CPC. There are:

1. The Revolutionary Commitee of The Chinese Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会
2. The China Democratic League 中国民主同盟
3. The China National Democratic Construction Association 中国民主建国会
4. The China Association for Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会
5. The Chinese Peasant and Workers Democratic Party 中国农工民主党
6. The Zhi Gong Part 中国致公党
7. The Jiu San Society 九三学社
8. The Taiwan Democratic Self Government League.台湾民主自治同盟

The motivation for this 19 CPC continuation of Dialogue is multi party system as success story of China Governance that  not so for exporting copycat of its political party system in secret but to open and to free to proclaim China political system to the World and proclaim other countries not importing political system model of development nor  would it export the China model. China  would not copy the political system of other countries as it was CPC continues and consistent leadership that was key to long term implementation of cohesive policies and plans. How does CPC works with these non CPC affiliates advisor and politicians and what can the world learn from China System? Before making decision  consult not party member and those without  party affiliation. This can take the form of meeting of political adviser body local and national level. There non Communist party has representatives in the National People's Congress and its standing committee as well as subcommittee at the various level. In This way they can take in active part in the running of the affairs and play a supervisor role. Non communist party members and those without party affiliation can also be recommended for leading post with the government and with judiciary organs at local and national levels.

The Central Committee is comprised of China’s most important leaders representing provincial government, military, state owned enterprises (SOEs), and party interests. Members are selected every five years from a pool of more than 2,000 delegates to the party congress. These delegates are elected from, and represent, 40 “electoral units,” including 31 provinces, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao, along with other institutions like SOEs, the public service sector, and the People’s Liberation Army.  


The Party Constitution authorizes the Central Committee to elect the General Secretary and members of the Politburo, the PSC, and the Central Military Commission, as well as endorse the composition of the Secretariat and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, although in practice appointments are guided by a top-down process involving  the outgoing Politburo Standing Committee and other influential retired leaders.  

he first published work by a sitting Chinese President, Xi Jinping: The Governance of China offers a unique look inside the Central Party of China and its vision for the future. The book presents excerpts and summaries of 79 speeches, talks, interviews, instructions and correspondences in 18 chapters. Each item is accompanied by relevant notes about China's social system, history and culture. The book includes 45 photos taken at various stages of Xi's life, which provide readers with more information about his career and personal life. 

Topics include:

• The Chinese Dream
• Economic Development
• The Rule of Law
• Ecological Progress
• National Defense
• "One Country, Two Systems"
• New Model of Major-Country Relations
• Combating Corruption
• The CPC Leadership

Under the leadership of Xi Jinping, the Communist Party of China has set off in a new direction of reform and modernization. The Governance of China will contribute greatly to the concepts and principles of governance within the CPC leadership, China's future path of development, and the nations domestic and foreign policies as well as responses to international concerns about China. It is essential reading for anyone interested in knowing how China, and more specifically, how its President views the world and China's place within it.

 

Over the past few years, growing changes have quietly begun to reshape China under the governance of Xi Jinping. President Xi has developed his philosophical thinking on governing into a system to address the pressing issues of China, to develop and improve Chinese socialism, and to achieve modernization in all areas. Zhou Xinmin’s new book, Xi Jinping’s Governance and the Future of China, explains the characteristics and patterns of President Xi’s governing philosophy from the perspective of the core capabilities required of the Chinese leadership.The book unpacks the core tenets of President Xi’s governance philosophy to provide a road map to convert his philosophical systems into actionable policies. Xinmin explains the achievements, the strategies, and the development of the president’s governing theories, and showcases the vision and capacities of the new generation of the Communist Party of China’s leadership. The book also serves as a useful guide to global leaders who benefit from understanding the perspective that President Xi brings to international conversation. Xinmin’s essential work gives a simple analysis of the theoretical aspects of President Xi’s administrative approach and demonstrates how those theories are applied to the practical policies of the current Chinese leadership. Xi Jinping’s Governance and the Future of China is a must-read for anyone looking to gain a deeper understanding of the modern People’s Republic of China from a Chinese perspective.

Climate Finance For Indonesia Forests

Culture of Italia Instituto Jakarta has hosting a half day of Climate Finance  for Indonesia Forests by Mr. Michael Bucki, European Union Delegation. 

As Mr Robert Nasi, Director General of CIFOR has remarked the conclusion of Reduction Emission Deforestation Degradation where the talk of Climate Finance Global Forests  has not been prioritizing to near distance supply chain logistic where energy emission reduction for example King Crab is imported to Thailand from Norway that contribute to excessive long burn of fuel emission on supply chain and  investment not priority to energy consumption to increase chemical air garbage for example CO2 that effecting climate change Nor the research CIFOR has impacting indirectly of reduction energy emission to the level of financing. Our Consumer need to  ask  question if climate change is becoming the forgotten supply chain risk? The figures would certainly suggest that it's not prioritized that high up on the list of priorities for companies. The 'Global 500 climate change report 2013' from the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) and written by PwC found that 50 of the 500 biggest listed companies in the world account for emissions of 3.6 billion metric tonnes, or 73 per cent of total greenhouse gases. According to Ms. Ann Jeannete Glauber, Worl Bank IFC that Indonesia that has trillion Economy has contributed half of climate emission globally and only contribute 0.5% to allocation fund committed and has contributed to fire and haze of 11% power mitigation of forest risk management. According to Asean  German Embassy that Forest Management need a new structure that driven from emission economy development by targeting number for example 6000 KPH (Kesatuan Pengelolah Hutan) or Forest Management Unit. Indonesia has selected 10 KPH on Forest Investment Program Phase II to 10 KPH and need more to be driven by emission economy development. Amongst 120,3 Million Ha Indonesia government forest, about 46.5% or 55.93 Million HA not able to manage to intensify capacity. 30 Million HA of local provincial government about were managed with forestry production for wood  (IUPHHK with 324 Unit  of 26.2 HA permit. and about 28.2 Millions HA  for conservation forestry.

With policy endorsement of Ministry Forestry II NO 6 2009 for the organization of KPH

and Norm , Standard and Procedure and Criteria Management Forestry Conservaton (KPHL) and Production Forestry (KPHP) and Ministry Internal Affair No 61 2010 the guiding principle Organization and Structure Work Orgnaization KPHL an KPHK. This organization Forestry is to objectivity the benefit to people starting from Planning Forestry, Management of Forestry, Research and Development, Training and Education as well as counseling and supervising. KPH organization has function as
1. providing and  organizing management forestry
   a. Planning and Road map management of Forestry
   b. Beneficiaries Forestry Production  and Controllers of Owner of Permit
   c. Utilize Forest area and monitor and control of Owner of Permit.
  d. Rehabilitate Forest and Reclamation
  e. Protect Forest on Specific Demand Area.
  f. Provide and Protect Conservation Forestry

2. Derive the policy National Policy to Provincial and County/City in application implementation
3.To Drive all activities Forest Management in area of sub national down level from planning, organization and implementation and supervision and controlling
4. Implementing and controlling and assessing activities Forest Management in each sub national

Currently CIFOR has assessing Society Forest in Vietnam and Indonesia Forest Society Volume 1-20 November 2017 has concluded: 

Society Forestry CIFOR was adopted by the government of Indonesia as a government program to achieve the multiple objectives of improving livelihoods, empowering communities and improving forest governance. The governments regulate Society Forestry by legislating multiple policies and regulations that have had at times contradictory effects to their stated objectives. As Indonesia policy is under Internal Affair Ministry that not participate in this responsibility from Planning, funding but guarding on hierarchical sub national only to guarding  the implementation issues of internal affair highlighted Forestry Sector. This meeting for Clarification and Organization UPTD Provincial level based on policy Ministry Internal Affair no 12 2017 and language nomenclature unit branch based on policy Ministry Environment and Forestry No 74 2016 to synchronizing with Governor policy. and providing strength national organization of UPTD KPH (personal, facility and infrastructure) that may dream of effectiveness of organization function of KPH. It seems that KPH policy was created by non involving forestry policy maker for example  waiting for Governor policy if nullifying and the waiting for conflicting national policy and sub national policy has been hard to do because the policy within policy of sub national. With approaching encapsulating policy within policy that Indonesia KPH has not been able to apply for driven forestry communities as a target driver for Forest Management. 

Lesson to learn from the author of  book Understories of Political Forestry shows these contentious natures are integral both to environmental politics and the formation of racialized citizens, politicized landscapes, and modern regimes of rule. Kosek traces the histories of forest extraction and labor exploitation in northern New Mexico, where Hispano residents have forged passionate attachments to place. He describes how their sentiments of dispossession emerged through land tenure systems and federal management programs that remade forest landscapes as exclusionary sites of national and racial purity

The Society Forestry has concluding  as quoted on the article below as failing to meet up to these requirements as Society Forestry for Indonesia.

"a literature review and data from the field, we find that conflicts over resources, incomplete allocation of rights, misalignment between formal SF rules and local governance systems, and actors involved have rendered SF ineffective in general. Several interpretations can be identified. First is that the government itself has no serious interest in the implementation of SF as it not only would lose control over the resources, but also must undergo transformation change. Old habits die hard and institutional stickiness and vested interests is a common problem (Brockhaus et al., 2014). Secondly, either there is a lack of trust, or communities are indeed unwilling to manage forests on these terms. Local people do not hesitate to change their livelihood system if they see economic opportunities (Feintrenie et al., 2010) but incentives need to be clear. Thirdly, empowerment needs more than SF, it would need respect for the local people and structural reform to provide clear rights and responsibilities allowing local people autonomy to exercise power. It requires providing understanding and skills that allows local people to govern resources. Equally important, it also requires an understanding that the inter linkages between the community and forest are not static, but an adaptive and dynamic practice of governance to changing development, movements of people, market, policy and environmental processes. As the experience from Indonesia suggest, SF in its current forms fail to meet up to these requirements. In line with other authors (Adiwibowo, 2016; Maryudi, 2012) it may be that SF is indeed not fully serving the interests of the people, but perhaps that."

About 17.6 to 24.4 Million HA are in conflict claiming from government Forestry and was claimed as if indigenous people or other local people that develop villages Without management forestry more potential conflict will arise as the result  the loss of amount incentive of Climate Forestry and rehabilitation Forestry. Indonesia National scale, the government responsibility in securing forest asset and its production are weak.

Indonesia recently has strengthening Rights and Economy of Adat and Local Communities Project (DGMI). The project development objective is to improve participating indigenous people and local communities’ (IPLCs) capacity to engage in tenure security processes and livelihood opportunities from sustainable management of forest and land. This project is grant to public at 6.325 Million U.S Dollar and contact person is Cristi Nozawa, The Samdhana Institute, Jalan Guntur No. 32, Babakan, Bogor Tengah, Babakan, Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 16128, Indonesia. Email: cristi@samdhana.org

How is the struggle against climate change financed? Climate Finance: Theory and Practice gives an overview of the key debates that have emerged in the field of climate finance, including those concerned with efficiency, equity, justice, and contribution to the public good between developed and developing countries. With the collaboration of internationally renowned experts in the field of climate finance, the authors of this book highlight the importance of climate finance, showing the theoretical aspects that influence it, and some practices that are currently being implemented or have been proposed to finance mitigation and adaptation policies in the developed and developing world.

Since 2010, a significant quantity of international climate change finance has begun to reach developing countries. However, the transfer of finance under the international climate change regime – the legal and ethical obligations that underpin it, the constraints on its use, its intended outcomes, and its successes, failures, and future potential – constitutes a poorly understood topic.

Climate Change Finance and International Law fills this gap in the legal scholarship. The book analyses the legal obligations of developed countries to financially support qualifying developing countries to pursue globally significant mitigation and adaptation outcomes, as well as the obligations of the latter under the international regime of financial support. Through case studies of climate finance mechanisms and a multitude of other sources, this book delivers a rich legal and empirical understanding of the implementation of states’ climate finance obligations to date.

The book will be of interest to scholars and students of international law and policy, international relations, and the maturing field of climate change law.

The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is investing $7.3 million in the Indonesia Forestry and Climate Support program, which works with the Indonesian government, the private sector, and communities to improve forest governance and planning at the district level; promote sustainable forest management in target landscapes; and increase sustainable development of local economies by engaging private sector partners who can provide financing and technical expertise. The program supports key Indonesian climate change initiatives, including the objectives of the Norway-Indonesia Letter of Intent on Climate Change, the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) National Strategy, Low Emissions Development Strategies (LEDS), and systems for monitoring, reporting, and verifying greenhouse gas emissions.